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Coffee School

Espresso Technique

Master the craft of pulling extraordinary shots.

25 lessons

  1. How to Pull the Perfect Shot of EspressoDose, yield, and time: the three variables behind every shot, and how to adjust your grind to hit them.
  2. How to Dial in Your Espresso GrinderA step-by-step guide to going from an out-of-box grinder to a repeatable 25–35 second shot.
  3. Brew Ratios, Basket Sizes, and the Confusion over a Double ShotWhy a double shot means different things everywhere, and what to standardize on at home.
  4. Dialing In Espresso By TasteAre you close to a perfect shot, but not quite there? Here's how to dial in using your palate instead of chasing numbers on a scale.
  5. Brew Ratios: Do They Even Matter?A no-nonsense deep dive into what brew ratio controls and how you can control it.
  6. The Perfect Espresso Recipe How dose, yield, and time work together, and how to taste your way to the right numbers
  7. How to Perfect Your TampWhy even distribution and a level tamp matter more than pressure, and the simple technique to avoid channeling.
  8. The Dreaded Soggy PuckWhat causes a soggy puck, whether it matters, and how to fix it.
  9. Espresso Channeling - What is it?What channeling does to your shot, how to spot it with a bottomless portafilter, and how to prevent it.
  10. Even Extraction - The Pursuit of PerfectionWhy even dosing, distribution, and tamping matter more to your shot than almost anything else.
  11. Do You Really Need WDT?We test whether a WDT tool earns its place in your workflow.
  12. How Much do Fancy Baskets Really Affect Extraction?We test premium baskets against standard ones to see how much an upgrade really gets you.
  13. Portafilter Baskets: Does Size Really Matter?Larger baskets let you dose more and grind coarser, but do they make better espresso?
  14. VST and IMS Precision Baskets: Why You Should UpgradeWhat precision baskets change about extraction, and whether the upgrade is worth it.
  15. Maximalist vs. Minimalist Puck PrepWe compare elaborate puck prep against the bare minimum to see what actually pays off.
  16. Espresso Pucks: What Matters & What Doesn'tWhy soggy pucks, tamp pressure, and basket ridges don't matter much, and what to focus on instead.
  17. Are Puck Screens Worth It?Whether a puck screen delivers more even extraction, or just a cleaner group head.
  18. Troubleshooting Your Coffee Tasting IssuesHow to diagnose what you are tasting and find coffee that suits your palate.
  19. Why is My Coffee Bitter?The usual causes of bitter coffee and how to adjust your recipe for a more flavorful brew.
  20. All Things Flow ControlA complete primer on flow control: what it does, when it helps, and how to use it.
  21. What is Flow Profiling?What flow profiling does to an extraction, and whether it belongs in your setup.
  22. Our Favorite Flow Control Recipe Featuring the LUCCA TempoThe flow control recipe we keep coming back to on the LUCCA Tempo.
  23. Flow Dialing: Fix Your Shots in PostHow to use flow control to correct a shot while it is still pulling.
  24. Tips & Tricks: Behind the Scenes of EspressoHabits our baristas swear by, from purging between grind changes and keeping towels on hand to soft water.
  25. Five Ways to Fall in Love with Espresso AgainFive ideas for breaking out of a rut and enjoying your setup again.